Northwest rebellion canadian history 1885 britannica. The northwest rebellion of 1885 was a time of discontent among the metis and indian people with the federal government. Northwest rebellion, also called northwest resistance, second riel rebellion, or northwest uprising, violent insurgency in 1885 fought between the canadian government and the metis and their aboriginal allies, in regions of canada later known as saskatchewan and alberta. One group attacked a tax collector and coated him with tar and feathers.
Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. The metis, descendants of indigenous peoples and europeans, fought against canadas expansion into the. Apr 04, 2014 an account of the riel rebellion in 1885. His lawyers suggested that he plead insanity, yet riel refused. The northwest rebellion, also known as the second riel rebellion or the saskatchewan rebellion, took place in saskatchewans quappelle river valley in. Leading this rebellion against the government was one of the very few things which caused louis riel to be seen as a villain. His supporters protested that the statue of a partiallyclothed riel was an indignity. Riel had been invited to lead the movement of protest.
One of the few books that presents a countervailing view to the traditional interpretation of the events of 1885, riel and the rebellion contends that the metis were, to some extent, responsible for the alienation of their lands, and that riel himself was a more destructive than constructive force in the history of western canada. Lamb page images at hathitrust the gibbet of regina, the truth about riel, sir john a. Riel thought the approaches he used during the red river rebellion would work with the same success. This was a disagreement over use of land, ownership of land, and who had control over land. Encyclopedia of the great plains northwest rebellion. What has happened over the past 15 years to bring louis riel to this moment. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. He saw the potential rebellion as a way further put money towards the cpr. This is the same louis riel who led the red river resistance in 186970. The rainforest hermit who stepped out of the wild australian story duration. When, in 1983, the first edition of riel and the rebellion was published, the scholarly controversy concerning thomas flanagans interpretation of the rebellion of 1885 escalated to one of national significance. Riel had become obsessed w religion and thought he was on a divine mission to save the metis people he prayed endlessly, went into battle.
Riel also intended to use any new position of influence to pursue his own land claims in manitoba. What became known as the riel or the north west rebellion, had begun. This rebellion did not achieve as much success as the previous one, as it was brief and unsuccessful. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine.
Following a few later skirmishes big bear was arrested, tried and served two years of his three year sentence, also dying of ill health within a year. Opinions expressed here are solely those of the posters, and have not been cleared with nor are they endorsed by the miniatures page for more information, see the tmp faq. Louis, the first child of louis riel pere and julie lagimodiere, was born october 22, 1844 in st. Louis riel was born october 22 1844 in present day winnipeg and was hung as a traitor on november 16 1885. With louis riels leadership, the metis aimed to go against canada. In this lesson students will use research and role play to learn about the red river rebellion from different perspectives. The police were forced to retreat, after losing 17 12 killed. This is the riel who was called the father of manitoba. Days later, on april 2, a group of overheated young indian braves massacred nine white civilians at frog lake. To help raise money for the early republic, washington started to tax whiskey.
The red river rebellion, louis riel s first rebellion took place from 18691870. In 1875, riel was formally exiled to the united states. The metis, louis riel, and the red river rebellion anthony minichilli. The riel rebellion or more precisely riel rebellions is the name often given to two uprisings led by louis riel in what are now manitoba and saskatchewan these were. Northwest rebellion characters louis riel a canadian politician founder of manitoba a political and spiritual leader of the metis gabriel dumont a leader of the metis big bear a cree leader in the northwest rebellion was imprisoned poundmaker a plains cree chief also. Nearly one hundred people were arrested after the rebellion. In 1992, the provincial government formally recognized louis riel as a founding father of manitoba. Northwest rebellion, violent insurgency in 1885 fought between the canadian government and the metis and their aboriginal allies, in regions of canada later. A series of battles and other outbreaks of violence in 1885 left hundreds of people dead, but the rebels were eventually defeated by federal troops. The main reason for the rebellion was the louis riel was attempting to stand up for the metis people that the canadian government was ignoring in their future plans to expand the country.
Ppt canada powerpoint presentation free to download id. What were the consequences of the rebellion for louis riel. Feb 18, 2016 see how louis riel led two rebellions in canada that shaped their development into the northwest territories. The northwest rebellion of 1885 was a rebellion by the metis people under louis riel and an associated uprising by first nations cree and assiniboine of the district of saskatchewan against the government of canada. The rebellion had not always suffered loss, as they did win several battles such as. The manner in which information about the northwest resistence is dispersed and publicized by nonfirst nation sources leads many people to believe that louis riel, a metis, was the only individual hanged for daring to fight for freedom and justice for his people in what is now canadas prairie provinces. Another thing that louis riel did in order to help the metis was lead the red river rebellion of 1869.
The background to rebellion first peoples of canada. In 186970 he led the rebels of the red river settlements, mainly metis people of mixed europeanindigenous descent and indigenous. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Riel rebellion and oka crisis by cheryl kuemper on prezi. Upon death of his father in 1864, riel withdraws from college to work and support his family. Apr 25, 2007 riel was easily swayed to support their cause which was perhaps not surprising in view of riels continuing conviction that he was the divinely selected leader of the metis and the prophet of a new form of christianity. The resources listed in this bibliography are from the collections of the instructional resources unit of manitoba education. He even spearheaded the metis into having two rebellions against the government. But their victory soon dissolved as they had lost the battle of batoche, and their leader, louis riel, was hanged. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Two leaders riel works to create a new province finding a leader the events that led to war the battle of duck lake dealing with the dead the metis lifestyle compared to that of the white people the troops journey to the. Jan 01, 2000 one of the few books that presents a countervailing view to the traditional interpretation of the events of 1885, riel and the rebellion contends that the metis were, to some extent, responsible for the alienation of their lands, and that riel himself was a more destructive than constructive force in the history of western canada. The northwest rebellion of 1885 was an uprising by the metis people of the district of saskatchewan under louis riel against the dominion of canada, perpetrated by the metis contention the canadian government had failed to address concerns for the survival of their people a position which had really carried forward from the red river. Riel rebellion in game form so sweet prairie aflame.
Riel rebellion article about riel rebellion by the free. It had nearly opaque pigmentation that covered my lips evenly with just a bit of color getting into my. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Many metis felt canada was not protecting their rights, their land and their survival as a distinct people. Ppt canada powerpoint presentation free to download. Riel was elected to the canadian parliament three times while in exile, but he never took his seat.
Red river rebellion red river rebellion m tis, louis riel, rebellion, results of the rebellion expanding on to m tis land why were they worried. The farmers who grew the grain to make the whiskey were angry. While he has not focused on the statetostate relations, rees has provided a very insightful background to the forces and decisions that brought about the surveythe hudsons bay companys disengagement from control of ruperts land, the forceful expansion of the dominion of canada into the west, the riel rebellion and the fenian threats, the british and american desire to normalize. Louis riel, canadas most famous rebel hero, was an intriguing person of vital importance in the rebellions of the 1800s. On september 9, 1939, eight days after germanys invasion of poland, canadas parliament voted to declare war on germany, which the country did the next day. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects.
Within ruperts land the north american area claimed by the hudsons bay company at the site of present day winnipeg, lay. The northwest rebellion of 1885 was a rebellion by the metis people under louis riel and an associated uprising by first nations cree and assiniboine of the. Free 1885 louis riel rebellion essay exampleessays. Medical care during the riel rebellion article pdf available in canadian medical association journal 15510.
One of the few books that presents a countervailing view to the traditional interpretation of the events of 1885, riel and the rebellion contends that. The red river rebellion was the sequence of events that led up to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the metis leader louis riel and his. Queen elizabeth ii canada s head of state sir john a. Over the winter of 1885, tension began to mount among the indian tribes as they fell victim to hunger and disease and the indian agents. Nov 22, 2019 the red river rebellion also known as the red river resistance was an uprising in 186970 in the red river colony the uprising was sparked by the transfer of the vast territory of ruperts land to the new dominion of canada. At that time, many chose to relocate to saskatchewan, near batoche. He used the rebellion as an excuse to put money into the railway, saying that if troops were needed in the rebellion the railway would be the fastest way to get them there. The battles of duck lake, fish creek and cut knife. See how louis riel led two rebellions in canada that shaped their development into the northwest territories. But the prairie uprising had an enduring effect on a nation.
Archbishop tache sends riel and three others to lower canada to be educated for the priesthood. Louis riel was the leader of the metis people during the red river rebellion of 1869. Over the winter of 1885, tension began to mount among the indian tribes as they fell victim to hunger and disease and the indian agents did not have the resources necessary to relieve their suffering. What makes this battle important, even in 20th century canadian history. All members in good standing are free to post here. So, in 1996, a new statue of louis riel, fullyclothed, was put in place. The consistency was velvety and smooth, which made it easy to pull the lipstick across my lips and not have it drag or tug.
It was caused by rising fear and insecurity among the metis and first nations peoples as well as the white settlers of the. If he is found guilty, the punishment could be death by hanging. In 1843 after spending his childhood in quebec where his parents had returned to live and following an attempt at being a seminarian, louis riel pere returned to settle in the west, the country where h. This bibliography contains a variety of formats for use by teachers. He led two rebellions against the government of canada and its first postconfederation prime minister, john a. The rebellion completed the railway, the railway destroyed the rebellion. As of 1885, the indians realized that their situation was similar to that of the metis. He used his trial to shine light on the governments awful leadership. Macdonald and his cabinet before public opinion, by one who knows. Mac sent the nwmp to defeat riels forces using the new railroad. Ppt louis riel powerpoint presentation free to view. Lesson goals understand the historical significance of ruperts land and the red river settlement understand who the metis are and why they were angry at the canadian government. The northwest rebellion or northwest resistance was a violent, fivemonth insurgency against the canadian government, fought mainly by metis and their first nations allies in what is now saskatchewan and alberta.
About 70 were convicted on charges from treason to theft. Land titles were not respected, treaties werent being fulfilled, and the cpr fiasco are just some of the trigger factors that sparked this revolt. The north west rebellion lasted less than three months in the spring of 1885. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. The red river rebellion occurred between the metis and the european settlers. Riels rebellions article about riels rebellions by the. Metis, riel, dumont, northwest rebellion, cpr, 1885, canada. On this date in 1885, louis riel, the puzzling messianic figure of canadian history, was hanged in regina for treason we have already met in these pages the magnetic, controversial figure of louis riel when his red river rebellion caused the 1870 execution of thomas scott, one of the soldiers. Thus ended the red river rebellion, also known as the first riel rebellion.
Created by antony caruso 2006 recipient of the governor generals award for excellence in teaching canadian history. In 1870, the metis along the red river felt their way of life was being threatened by settler expansion in the west. The rising of the red man a romance of the louis riel rebellion. Its separate declaration of war was a measure of the independence granted it in the 1931 statute of westminster. The rising of the red man a romance of the louis riel rebellion mackie, john on.
Knowing he would be arrested and charged, riel and many of his followers fled as wolseleys troops arrived. The metis, louis riel, and the red river rebellion 1. The rising of the red man a romance of the louis riel. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. The canadian government did their best to silence riel as they blamed him entirely for the two uprisings. In the summer of 1794, a group of farmers in western pennsylvania rebelled against the whiskey tax and staged the whiskey rebellion.
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